Charter Cities: Relocation Incentive Programs, Remote Work, Governance

Animated illustration of a city skyline.

“You don’t have to be the victim of your environment. You can also be the architect of it.”

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❓ What You’ll Learn

  • What are charter cities?
  • Who has relocation incentive programs?
  • Will charter cities increase inequality, discrimination and gentrification?
  • How are charter cities and remote work related?
  • What would economists change if they ran the world?
  • Why does governance matter?

💎 Why It Matters

What separated East and West Germany? Zhuhai, Shenzhen, Shantou and Xiamen from China? What separates North and South Korea?

Governance.

Bad laws lead to poverty.

🔍 Problem

Poor governance works. For a few.

Benefits are concentrated. Costs dispersed. 

💡 Solution

Charter cities are new cities with better laws.

They go by many names: Special economic zones (Dubai Internet City), special administrative regions (Hong Kong) and countries (Singapore).

As Tyler Cowen says: “There are a lot more charter cities than we think. It’s just that the successful ones stop looking like charter cities.”

🏁 Players

Charter Cities

  • Nkwashi • A university-anchored city under construction in Zambia. 
  • Próspera • A semi-autonomous zone on the island of Roatán. Built in partnership with Honduras. 
  • Talent City • Located in Nigeria. It’s meant to be “…free of complex socio-political or economically protectionist considerations.”

Special Economic Zones

Special Administrative Regions

  • Hong Kong • The former British Colony transferred to China in 1997. 
  • Macau • A former Portuguese colony with a separate governing system from mainland China. 
  • Sinuiju • A region of North Korea experimenting with a market economy.
  • Yogyakarta • The only recognized monarchy within the government of Indonesia.

Organizations

🔮 Predictions

  • Remote work will lower switching costs between cities. Where we work and live are being decoupled. We’ll optimize for lifestyle and physical networks over offices. 
  • Cities will compete for citizens. Miami’s Mayor makes a show of it. Governance options lead to more competition between jurisdictions.
  • Relocation incentive programs will become more aggressive. See the remote work report with 25+ relocation incentive programs. 

☁️ Opportunities

  • Fight as few battles as possible. Consider relocating before building a new city.
  • Decide what to test. How much political autonomy do you need to:
    • Ban cars
    • Lower taxes
    • Legalize drugs
    • Reform education
    • Use ranked-choice voting
    • Institute an open container law
    • Legalize certain medical procedures
  • Start with problems, not policies. Don’t fetishize charter cities or seasteading. Think from first-principles.
  • Cheaply try ideas. Test governance models in cruise ships, DAOsvirtual worlds and temporary autonomous zones like Black Rock City (Burning Man).

🔑 Key Lessons

  • Experiments have positive expected returns. Most fail but some have asymmetric upside. We need more than 195 experiments.
  • Environment matters. We’ve seen natural experiments where culture, geography and other variables are controlled. Governance tips the scale.
  • Evolution needs variation and selection to work. We need more governance options and the ability to vote with our feet.

😠 Haters

“Lots of charter cities have failed.”
“There are a lot more charter cities than we think. It’s just that the successful ones stop looking like charter cities.” The same goes for no-code tools like WordPress. We move goalposts.

“Charter cities will be unequal.”
We don’t need charter cities for that. “Economic development specializes functions, differentiates abilities, and makes men unequally valuable to their group.” —Will Durrant

“Charter cities will discriminate.”
We don’t need charter cities for that either. Teams behind relocation incentive programs run competitive screening processes to decide who receives thousands of dollars to relocate. 

“This will lead to gentrification.”
Most organizations focus on greenfield cities. Those who don’t could argue that unshared upside, not gentrification, is the issue.

“East and West Germany. SEZs in China. The difference was a market economy. That’s low-hanging fruit. Now what?”
I asked lots of people: “What would you change about your city?” Everyone had answers. 

“What about seasteading?”
We covered it. Costs need to drop, political issues need resolutions, there’s a quality of life question and practical things like wave breaks

📁 Related Reports

🔗 Links

  1. What would the world look like if economists were in charge? • A list of changes economists would make from legalizing drugs to removing the minimum wage.
  2. Building the Network State • We’ve ceded power to Gods, nation-states and now networks.
  3. Citizens Vote With Their Feet • On the importance of choice.

🙏 Thanks

Thanks to Katelyn Donnelly (Avalanche VC), Yolanda Stephens (WomenToDone), Anthony Castrio (Indie Worldwide), ChrisNatwar Maheshwari (Mailchimp), Michael Houck (Launch House), Yashar NejatiEdmund Amoye (I Want This to Exist), Logan JohnsonVic and Tom Bonin. We had a great time jamming on this report. 

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    What you’ll get:

    • 5 Charter cities (66% More)
    • 10 Special Economic Zones (100% More)
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    • 10 Organizations (150% More)
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    • 8 Opportunities (100% More)
    • 8 Key Lessons (66% More)
    • 10 Links (233% More)

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    • (📈 Pro) How to start a charter city?
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    • (📈 Pro) How to cap your downside?
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    • (📈 Pro) How to avoid the multiple-miracle problem?
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    Low-Code: Leverage, Tools, Security

    “Civilization advances by extending the number of operations we can perform without thinking about them.”

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    ❓ What You’ll Learn

    • What’s low-code?
    • What’s the low-pro movement?
    • How to reduce internal dependencies?
    • How’s low-code related to million-dollar, one-person businesses?
    • How is DeFi (Decentralized Finance) related to low-code?
    • Will low-code eliminate developer jobs?

    💎 Why It Matters

    Low-code lets us focus on unique problems. Leading to leverage and specialization. The same forces behind million-dollar, one-person businesses

    🔍 Problem

    Reinventing the wheel wastes time.

    💡 Solution

    Use low-code tools to solve non-unique problems. 
    Focus on what you do best. Let WordPress, Stripe, Shopify, AWS and others do the same. 

    🏁 Players

    Platforms

    Tools

    • Retool • Build internal tools
    • TextRetailer • Shop by text
    • Bildr • Build full-stack web applications
    • Kelp • Build interactive, data-driven apps
    • MavenCart • Host ecommerce stores

    APIs

    • ScrapingBee • Scraping API
    • Segment • Collect and manage customer data
    • Plaid • Connect financial accounts

    Frameworks

    Libraries

    • OpenCV • Computer vision
    • TensorFlow • Create and evaluate ML models
    • Moment.js • Manage dates and times in JavasScript

    🔮 Predictions

    • “Full-code” is here to stay. Low-code tools allow developers to work on new problems. We can build brain-computer interfaces instead of CRUD apps.
    • Lawyers, accountants and other professionals will be impacted by low-code-like phenomena. Low-law (Termly), low-accounting (TurboTax) and low-podcast-editing (Descript) are on the rise. This is a low-pro movement.
    • DeFi will embrace low-code. Token standards (ERC20ERC721) “ensure” security. Billions of dollars staked in standards are implied, uncaptured bug bounties. 

    ☁️ Opportunities

    • Build the first version of your app with no/low-code tools. Shoutout started on Bubble.
    • Equip non-engineering teams (marketers, product managers and customer support) with low-code tools to reduce internal dependencies. Tara Reed did this at Google. 
    • Use low-code tools to help businesses. See Clutch Software and Anything as a Service (XaaS).
    • Democratize new form factors. Wine Text sends daily deals via SMSTextRetailer gives anyone the ability to run daily deals.

    🔑 Key Lessons

    • Focus on what you do best. Don’t rebuild AWS, Twilio or Stripe. Use them. Innovate on another front.
    • There’s a tradeoff between customization and abstraction. Low-code is “opinionated.”

    😠 Haters

    “You can’t build everything with low-code.”
    Sure. That which can be. Should be. Work on unique problems. 


    “This isn’t customizable.”
    It’s all relative. Abstraction isn’t free. Nothing is. 

    “This will take developer jobs.”
    Developers will work on unique problems. See creative destruction.


    “Functions, libraries, frameworks and APIs are not low-code.”
    Each is an abstraction. i.e. Low(er)-code

    🔗 Links

    1. Trends #0033 — No-Code • Low-code tools are less abstract versions of no-code tools. 
    2. Trends #0027 — Million-Dollar, One-Person Businesses • On the power of leverage
    3. Creative Destruction • The net-positive process that prevents stagnation.

    🙏 Thanks

    Thanks to Curtis Cummings (Shoutout), Ben Church (Pull Checklist), Nile Frater (Concrete Capital), Tyler King (Less Annoying CRM), Mark Magnuson (Bildr), Andrew Swiler (Clutch Software), Joshua Schultz (Clutch Software), Drew Thomas (Bildr), Pravin Kumar (Mavencart), Gene Maryushenko (Swipe), Rick Lindquist (LegUpHealth), Jeremy Abraham (Spiffy), Emmett ArmstrongStewart Townsend (Channel as a Service) and Ivan Zografski. We had a great time jamming on this report. 

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      Paid Communities: Community-as-a-Service, User-Generated Content, Reverse Network Effects

      This is the free version of Trends PRO #0045 — Paid Communities

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      ❓ What You’ll Learn

      • Who offers community-as-a-service?  
      • How to build a high-signal environment? 
      • How to solve the chicken and egg problem?
      • Why do rituals matter?
      • How to use gamification?

      🔍 Problem

      Free communities tend to be noisy without a barrier to entry.

      💡 Solution

      Paid communities use strategic friction to build high-signal environments.

      Members are invested and engaged.

      Community builders are aligned with members and able to invest in great experiences.

      🏁 Players

      Paid Communities

      Tools

      Platforms

      🔮 Predictions

      ☁️ Opportunities

      • Build an audience first. Start with a newsletter, podcast or YouTube channel. Audience-to-community solves the chicken and egg problem. Trends.vc reached 20,000+ subscribers before Trends Tribe meetups were launched.
      • Craft a mission statement. See Compound’s Manifesto.
        • Why do you gather?
        • What’s your mission?
        • What are your core values?
        • What problems do you solve together?
      • Use challenges to gamify success. Launch MBA members produce 12 products in 12 months.
      • Create rituals. Host standups, meetups, co-building sessions and retreats to form bonds and productive habits. Trends Pro Members build compounding relationships in daily standups.
      • Leverage user-generated content. Hundreds of people Tweet using #100DaysOfNoCode. Bringing attention to the community.
      • Nurture one-on-one connections to build a stronger community. Trends Pro Members have weekly one-on-ones along with daily standups.
      • Build growth tools to draw members into your paid community. See the No-Code Marketplace directory, toolkit and book.

      🔑 Key Lessons

      • Price is multi-dimensional. Compound requires you to submit your best writing to apply. This is non-monetary friction.
      • Paid community members have skin in the game. Investment limits noise and boosts engagement.
      • You’re the average of the 5 people you surround yourself with. Paid communities raise the average.
      • Beware of reverse network effects. Scale changes everything. Especially niche communities. Engagement drops as communities grow.

      😠 Haters

      “You already covered this.”
      Yes and I’ve covered No-Code, Bootstrap Funds and Micro Private Equity more than once. There’s still more to learn.

      “Most of these communities are online.”
      Google jiu-jitsu, church, country club or university if you’re looking for offline paid communities.

      “Some online paid communities are built without an audience.”
      Cold outreach, personal networks and borrowed credibility can work.

      “Paid communities are exclusionary.”
      Yes. So are “free” communities. You can’t pay to become a Navy SEAL but the price can be your life. Price is more than money.

      “What about community fatigue?”
      Fatigue is a forcing function for quality. The same goes for newsletters.

      🔗 Links

      1. What’s your favorite paid community? • The tweet behind this report.
      2. Turning an Audience Into a Community • Girls’ Night In went from a newsletter to a community.
      3. Come for the tool, stay for the network • How to overcome the chicken and egg problem.

      🙏 Thanks

      Thanks to Kieran Ball (Launch MBA), Max Haining (100 Days of No Code), Stew Fortier (Compound), Yaro Bagriy (Newsletter Crew), Jeremy Au HF (Monk’s Hill Ventures), Rick Lindquist (LegUpHealth), Logan Johnson, Aadil Maan (Nike), Marek Janetzke, Jose Bermejo (Startup Builder), Paul Martin (Integrity Music), Janel Loi (Newsletter OS) and Vikrant Duggal (Consulting Club). We had a great time jamming on this report. 

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      Digital Products: Micro-Economies, Subscriptions, Scale

      This is the free version of Trends PRO #0040 — Digital Products

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      🔍 Problem

      We need your knowledge and experience. But providing 1:1 help doesn’t scale.

      💡 Solution

      You can help at scale with digital products. While divorcing your time and money.

      🏁 Players

      🔮 Predictions

      • More products will launch into micro-economies. Think Notion, Webflow, Figma and Canva. Million-dollar businesses, like Elegant Themes, are built on WordPress.
      • More people will combine community with digital products. This leads to network effects and members learning from each other. Makerpad combines community with tutorials.
      • Dynamic digital products will become common. See STACK$, a live Airtable database by Michael Gill. Notion docs will join the fray once Notion’s API is released.

      ☁️ Opportunities

      • Build an audience first. This forces you to understand prospective customers, lowers your customer acquisition costs and leads to repeatable sales. Jack Butcher compounds his audience between courses, community, planners and wallpapers.
      • Add a community to your digital product. This curbs piracy and allows members to learn from each other. See Flowmingo from Mackenzie Child.
      • Get ideas on what to build next from your community. The introductions channel in Trends Pro reveals that most members use Notion. Should there be a Notion-themed Deal of the Week? 👀
      • Presell to gauge demand and boost urgency with presell pricing. Failory used presell pricing for the Product-Market Fit book.
      • Borrow trust and attention from affiliates. Leverage influencers and platforms like AppSumo or (shameless plug) Trends.vc — Deal of the Week.
      • Establish predictable and compounding revenue with subscriptions. See Product Explorer, Egghead and Code with Mosh.

      🔑 Key Lessons

      • Digital products give you leverage. As Naval says, “Fortunes require leverage. Business leverage comes from capital, people, and products with no marginal cost of replication (code and media).”
      • Build a value ladder. Have a free offer and others that gradually increase in price.
      • Build a content ladder. Make the simplest version of your product first. Learn and iterate fast.
      • Every business model has a weakness. Most digital products have unpredictable revenue. Services have high marginal costs. Most SaaS businesses have no moat. There’s no free lunch. Pick your pain. Then stack business models to hedge the downsides.

      😠 Haters

      “Lots of people succeed without an audience.”
      Yes. And this is a riskier proposition. You depend on virality and your ability to capture some of that momentum and convert eyeballs into an audience for repeatable sales. Max Rand writes about how he reached #2 on Product Hunt without an audience.

      “What about doing direct sales?”
      This works. But your LTV has to justify it. And do you have leverage if you can’t sell at scale?

      “What if someone steals my idea or pirates my product?”
      Content is a magnet. Community is a moat.

      “What about subscription fatigue?”
      Subscriptions don’t make sense for every product. Fatigue forces quality up.

      “You missed digital product categories.”
      Chances are, you can find them in Trends Pro.

      🔗 Links

      🙏 Thanks

      Thanks to Jose Bermejo (The Startup Builder), Mark Bowley (Tiny Design Lessons), Mackenzie (Flowmingo), Marie Poulin (Notion Mastery), Len Markidan (Podia), Alex Pethick (Nutriso), Tem (Optemization), Max Rand (Startup Growth Kit), Nicolás Cerdeira (Failory), Gene (Swipe Page), Janel Loi (Newsletter Operating System), Ash (Bad Unicorn), Yarty Kim (Kick Ass Letters), Traf (Super.so), Doc Williams (Build with Me) and Ben Issenmann (Supercreative). We had a great time jamming on this report.

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      Virtual Events: Interactivity, Form Factors, Event Marketplaces

      This is the free version of Trends PRO #0037 — Virtual Events

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      🔍 Problem

      Time, location, health and financial constraints hinder physical meetings.

      💡 Solution

      Virtual events reduce these concerns. And lead to experiences that are impossible to physically recreate. For better or worse.

      🏁 Players

      Virtual Events

      Tools

      Types

      🔮 Predictions

      ☁️ Opportunities

      • Make it interactive. Keep your audience engaged with Q&As, polls, challenges and trivia. MicroConf Remote gave founders a challenge. Get a customer testimonial and bring it back.
      • Start sawdusting.
        • Use registration information to build your list (Rita Barry)
        • Distribute talks through your podcast (MicroConf OnAir)
        • Distribute talks through your YouTube channel (Everything Marketplaces)
        • Turn user-requested songs into playlists (OBFH)
      • Bundle to raise your average order value. Combine your paid newsletter, paid community, digital products or physical products with virtual event access. Teaching an online bartending class? Offer to ship the shaker and glasses.

      🔑 Key Lessons

      • Virtual events are better at some things. And worse at others. In-person events give us high-fidelity experiences. Virtual events can remove space and time. And create worlds.
      • Start with the end in mind. Why are you creating this event? How will participants be transformed? What’s your north star?

      😠 Haters

      “Virtual events won’t replace face-to-face interactions.”
      Yes. And they’re not meant to. Each type of event excels at different things.

      “1:1 matching isn’t new. What about Chatroulette?
      Smartphones, tablets and wireless headphones weren’t new either. Then Apple came in. Lunchclub, Bevy, Icebreaker, Run The World and Hopin are popularizing this feature.

      “You said that virtual events reduce time constraints. What about time zones?”
      Reduce. Not eliminate.

      🔗 Links

      1. Best virtual event you’ve been to? • The tweet behind this report.
      2. How We Hosted a 55 Speaker Virtual Summit in Just 10 Weeks • Foti Panagiotakopoulos shares how he launched the GrowthMentor Summit using no-code tools like Zapier and WordPress.
      3. HeySummit Speaker Directory • A growth tool/marketplace from HeySummit that helps speakers find gigs and organizers find speakers.

      🙏 Thanks

      Thanks to Anthony Castrio (Indie Worldwide), Rob Walling (TinySeed + MicroConf), Nicolás Cerdeira (Failory), Matt Middleton (Advisor Circle), Jack Cohen (FirstMark), Ethan Jones (Tools for MGMT), Karl Mc Carthy (Tito + Campfire), Joey Womack (Goodie Nation) and Brian Ardinger (Inside Outside). We had a great time jamming on this report.

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        Micro-Marketplaces: No-Code, Niches, Better Experiences

        This is the free version of Trends PRO #0034 — Micro-Marketplaces

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        🔍 Problem

        General marketplaces lack focus.

        💡 Solution

        Micro-Marketplaces focus on a niche. And build an experience around it.

        MarketplaceMicro-Marketplace
        Monster.com (All Jobs)Remote Ok (Remote Jobs)
        BizBuySell (All Businesses)MicroAcquire (SaaS Businesses)
        Freelancer.com (All Freelancers)Unicorn Factory (NZ Freelancers)

        MicroAcquire aims at SaaS businesses. Displaying recurring revenue, customer acquisition costs and number of customers.

        BizBuySell is for all businesses. But food trucks don’t have recurring revenue.

        📘 Terms

        Marketplace
        A business that connects buyers and sellers.

        Micro-Marketplace
        A marketplace that focuses on a niche. And designs around it. Leading to a better experience for buyers and sellers.

        🏁 Players

        Micro-Marketplaces

        (📈 Trends Pro) Database of 50+ Micro-Marketplaces

        🔮 Predictions

        ☁️ Opportunities

        🔑 Key Lessons

        😠 Haters

        “Your definition of a marketplace (a business that connects buyers and sellers) is wrong. What about managed marketplaces with inventory risk?
        A business that connects demand and supply is also wrong. It includes wholesalers and retailers. 🤷‍♂️ Embrace imperfection.

        “MDacne and Otter’s models aren’t perfect.”
        Nothing is.

        “Every category can’t have it’s own micro-marketplace.”
        Maybe not. It’s a battle between the benefits of having everyone in one place (general) and the benefits of specific form factors (micro).

        “You didn’t mention frequency, AOV, monogamy, take rates or critical mass.”
        Look out for more on marketplaces.

        “Micro-Marketplaces? These are vertical marketplaces.”
        Sure. But can we admit? Alliteration is fun.

        🔗 Links

        1. Who’s building a marketplace? • The tweet behind this report.
        2. All Things MarketplacesFabrice Grinda on SaaS tools, curating and locking in supply.
        3. Hierarchy of MarketplacesSarah Tavel on the levels of marketplaces and what makes them special.

        🙏 Thanks

        Thanks to Andrew Gazdecki, Jeff Ericson, Vartika Manasvi, Nate Ritter, Dominic Monn, Stan Rymkiewicz, Gali Meiri, T.D. Bryant, Bobby Gilbert and Yoroomie for being great thought partners.

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        • 56 Micro-Marketplaces (522% More)
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        With Trends Pro you’ll learn:

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        • (📈 Pro) Which company locks in supply and demand with one tool?
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        • (📈 Pro) How to sidestep network effects and leapfrog incumbents? 
        • (📈 Pro) Why will there be more service marketplaces
        • (📈 Pro) How to maintain quality and churn bad supply?
        • (📈 Pro) Why will there be more managed marketplaces
        • (📈 Pro) How to use risk reversal to grow your marketplace? 
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        No-Code: Agencies, Productized Services, Small Teams

        This is the free version of Trends PRO #0033 — No-Code

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        🔍 Problem

        Recreating wheels (and apps) wastes time, money and energy.

        💡 Solution

        No-Code tools help you solve well-understood problems. Blogs, online stores, games, marketplaces, mobile apps and more can be built without writing code.

        🏁 Players

        Products

        Tools

        Founders

        🔮 Predictions

        • Using no-code will be a competitive advantage. Saving time, money and energy. Allowing you to build (and change) faster and cheaper than competitors.
        • No-code leads to bundling and unbundling. Sharetribe, Anchor, Podia and Substack are monolithic. Studiotime, Swimmy and Wheelprice are specific.

        ☁️ Opportunities

        🔑 Key Lessons

        😠 Haters

        “No-Code?! There’s actually code.”
        But you aren’t writing it. Some hate this term. But alternatives have too many syllables to win a marketing war. Haters complain about “no-code” and make it more popular.

        “No-code will eliminate developer jobs.”
        Developers will spend less time on CRUD apps. And more time on hard problems. Michael Gill and Yaro Bagriy use no-code tools to boost productivity.

        “All problems can’t be solved with no-code.”
        Correct. Absolutes are usually false.

        “No-code tools can’t scale.”
        Most can. But this is a good problem.

        “Don’t call your agency a ‘no-code’ agency.”
        Some search for no-code agencies in need of speed and accessibility. Build two funnels with the same service. Capture both segments.

        🔗 Links

        🙏 Thanks

        Thanks to Samuel Thompson, Seth Kramer, Edmund Amoye, Max Haining, Ben Tossell, Ash, Yoroomie, Mark Magnuson, Dan Parry, Lacey Kesler, Isaiah Weaver and Steven Gunn for their help with this report.

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        • (📈 Pro) How to use no-code tools to generate leads
        • (📈 Pro) How will the no-code movement lead to more coders
        • (📈 Pro) Why will no-code communities be more diverse than developer communities? 
        • (📈 Pro) How to build games without writing code? 
        • and a lot more…


        Audience-First Products: Moats, Founding Influencers, Optionality

        This is the free version of Trends PRO #0030 — Audience-First Products

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        🔍 Problem

        You need to understand and reach customers.

        💡 Solution

        Build trust before you build products.

        🏁 Players

        ProductTypeSource
        LetterDropAggregatorKP
        UserlistSaaSJane Portman & Benedikt Deicke
        Bite-Size PythonBookApril Speight
        Earnest CapitalFundTyler Tringas
        The Tim Ferriss ShowPodcastTim Ferriss
        Power-Up PodcastingCoursePat Flynn
        GrouponMarketplaceThePoint.com
        Chicken + BeerRestaurantLudacris
        Virginia BlackLiquorDrake
        Roc Nation SportsAgencyJay-Z
        Ministry of TestingCommunityRosie Sherry

        🔮 Predictions

        ☁️ Opportunities

        • Choose your channel and build an audience. Use YouTube, Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram or Facebook. But don’t stop there. To reduce platform risk, use these as funnels. Not destinations.
        • Get feedback from your audience. Failory surveys subscribers to find pain points. Bram Kanstein used Twitter to get 135 pre-launch subscribers. Kalo Yankulov used a blog to get $4,000 in pre-sales. (Via Nico)
        • Leverage your audience to find investors, suppliers and employees. Ben Tossell uses Twitter to find customers and hire. Now he’s raising a fund.
        • Use an audience-first approach to find your dream job. Iheanyi (Github) and April (Microsoft) have audiences, optionality and side hustles. Social profiles are replacing resumes.
        • Use gamification to grow your audience. Pieter Levels gained more than 10,000 followers with a giveaway. See the Makerpad Challenge.

        🔑 Key Lessons

        • Audience-building is a forcing function to find and understand customers.
        • Your audience is your moat.
        • An audience gives you optionality. You can sell products, raise funds, hire employees, get jobs, endorsements, affiliates and more.

        😠 Haters

        “This isn’t new.”
        Common knowledge isn’t common practice.

        “You mention agencies, restaurants and conferences. These are not products.”
        🤷‍♂️ Use your imagination.

        “If I build it, they will come.”
        Tell that to Stephen King. Who wrote under a pen name in relative obscurity. Until his identity was revealed. Audience outweighs product.

        This doesn’t always work.”
        Indeed. There are broke celebrities. Blame execution not efficacy.

        “What if I build the wrong audience?”
        Start with the end in mind. Who do you want to help? Who do you enjoy spending time with? Educate or entertain them.

        “Is paid acquisition useless?”
        No. Use it for validation. And arbitrage opportunities. Not for survival. Unit economics change fast when you bid for attention.

        Gamification only attracts those who want prizes. Not my product.”
        Make your product the prize.

        🔗 Links

        1. On Linear Commerce • Media and commerce are merging.
        2. 12 Startups in 12 Months • Pieter Levels built an audience by building in public.
        3. My Journey From Quitting My Job to Building 7 Apps and $1,000+ MRR • Andrey Azimov followed in Pieter’s footsteps.

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          • (📈 Pro) Which founder reached a $1,000,000 run rate with $0 in ad spend? 
          • (📈 Pro) Which approach is more effective than podcasts and newsletters?
          • (📈 Pro) Who used an audience-first approach to launch workshops, job boards and DTC brands?
          • (📈 Pro) How can your audience help even if they don’t buy your product? 
          • (📈 Pro) Why is it important to niche and build a direct
          • with your audience? 
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          Drop Culture: Manufacturing Scarcity, Financial Derivatives, Blind Auctions

          This is the free version of Trends PRO #0026 — Drop Culture

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          🔍 Problem

          We are status seeking monkeys, as Eugene Wei says.

          💡 Solution

          Brands manufacture scarcity (and status) to drive sales.

          Constricting supply amplifies word of mouth. Everyone talks. Those who were able to get it, missed it and hate it. They spread the word.

          Drop culture has moved from fashion to software and experiences.

          🏁 Players

          Products

          Brands

          Platforms

          🔮 Predictions

          • Influencers will hoard items, influence culture then release them for profit. The song, RAF, made Raf Simmons’ items skyrocket in value. What if A$AP Rocky bought pieces before releasing the song?
          • ETFs and financial derivatives will form around streetwear. StockX holds IPOs (Initial Product Offerings). Some users trade items without taking possession.
          • Platforms will get unbundled. Chrono24 exists outside of watch categories on StockX and eBay.

          ☁️ Opportunities

          • Become a reseller. Brands must create scarcity for drops. Unmet demand is your margin. Convert access into capital.
          • Use drop notifications to get emails, phone numbers and downloads. You can text 917-540-3113 or download the MSCHF app for alerts. Cryptocurrency airdrops use a similar strategy.
          • Post items on Instagram and run blind auctions via DMs. Take the best price.
          • Drop access to your paid community. The Book of Resale randomly opens spots in the group. (From a Trends Pro, Ethan Jones)
          • Manufacture scarcity. Create an imbalance of supply and demand. Don’t have a large audience? Constrict supply even more. A stadium is scarce for Taylor Swift. Your version may be a tiny desk.
          • Weave items into stories. Michael Jordan’s “Flu Game” shoes fetched $104,000. Sell items featured in your YouTube, Instagram and TikTok (🤞) videos. Let your audience own part of the story.
          • Reverse engineer product market fit and make scarcity a side effect. Accept ideal users. Put others on a waiting list.

          😠 Haters

          “This is exclusionary.”
          That’s the point. Drops fail without scarcity. They also subsidize art for the masses.

          “It’s not all about status.”
          Some of us find streetwear, art and experiences interesting without artificial scarcity. But this report is about drop culture. And those drawn to hype.

          🔗 Links

          1. A Walk with Mr. MSCHF — A rare interview with Gabe Whaley, founder of MSCHF.
          2. StockX’s Josh Luber — Get the origin story and vision of StockX.
          3. 7 Marketing Lessons From Drop Culture — Find out why drops work.
          4. How Two Sneaker Moguls Are Bringing Drop Culture to the Whiskey World — A duo uses drop culture to sell whisky for $185 per bottle.
          5. Reinventing the Resell — A argumentative passionate panel represents different perspectives in drop culture. From marketplaces to manufacturing and retail.

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            • 27 Platforms (170% More)

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            • (📈 Pro) How to use gamification to make drops more effective?
            • (📈 Pro) How to build a paid community around drop culture? 
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            • (📈 Pro) Which traditional industries are adopting drop culture? 
            • (📈 Pro) What no-code tool is needed for drops? 
            • (📈 Pro) How to craft an offer for your Superfans
            • (📈 Pro) How to build a business by creating pop-up experiences for brands? 
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            Digital Products: Validating Demand, Value Ladders, Piracy

            This is the free version of Trends PRO #0022 Digital Products

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            This is the first version. Click here for the second version.

            🔍 Problem

            Selling time doesn’t scale.

            💡 Solution

            Digital products, like eBooks, courses and fonts, allow you to help at scale. You can build once, sell twice, as Jack Butcher says.

            🏁 Players

            Products

            NameCreatorType
            Maker Minions WorkshopMichael GillCourse
            Your Productized Consulting GuideJane PortmaneBook
            Substation ThemeDan RowdenGhost Theme
            Bite-Size PythonApril SpeighteBook
            DrracMartin RydenCarrd Theme
            Profitable NewslettersChris OsborneCourse
            Zero to SoldArvid KahleBook
            4 Week Bariatric DietKristin WillardMeal Plan
            The Standout DeveloperRandall KannaeBook
            ScrapbookKacper StaniulAirtable Database
            SEO Cheat-SheetBenas LeonaviciuseBook
            React for Data VisualizationSwizec TellerCourse
            ORBITALKyle BeatsDrum Kit
            EcoShotStuart PowelleBook
            Simple SlidesPaul BurkePowerPoint Slides
            Build Once, Sell TwiceJack ButcherCourse
            FRIENDLY AMBITIOUS NERDVisakan VeerasamyeBook
            Standard Financial ModelTaylor DavidsonSpreadsheet
            The $10K Website ProcessRan SegallCourse
            Marketing for DevelopersJustin JacksoneBook and Course
            Imposter SyndromePete CodeseBook
            PLAN 915-8Tumbleweed Tiny House CompanyHouse Plan
            No-Code MVPBram KansteinCourse
            Watercolor TeacherKristi DominguezPrintables
            100 Business ModelsGennaro CuofanoeBook
            McDonnell Douglas FA-18C HornetDmitriy Sidelev3D Model
            Better SheetsAndrew KampheyCourse
            Twitter for No-CodersJens LennartssoneBook
            Font PersonalityTaughnee Stone GolubovićSwipe File
            No Code MBASeth Kramer
            Course
            Drinking Board GameCatAndBruPrintable Board Game

            🔮 Predictions

            • The line will blur between digital and physical products. Platforms like Printful and Printify allow you to turn digital products into mugs, shirts, 3D printed parts, paintings, stickers and more.
            • Digital product platforms will be unbundled. Look at sites like BeatStars, Houseplans and MyFonts. Individual platforms will be built to sell swipe files, spreadsheets or printables. The same happened with Craigslist.

            ☁️ Opportunities

            • Build an audience to learn about customers needs. Start a newsletter or podcast. Leverage your audience from YouTube, Twitter, Instagram and beyond.
            • Presell to verify demand. This will force you to clarify what you are building. Those who pre-purchase can offer feedback.
            • Offer early bird pricing. Reward early supporters with discounted prices.
            • Leverage niche communities for distribution. Answer questions and support others on platforms like Indie Hackers, Reddit and Product Hunt.
            • Build a content ladder to validate demand. Start with tweets and blog posts. Then move to books and courses. You can save time if early content does not resonate.
            • Combine digital products with paid communities to curb piracy and unpredictable revenue. Community can’t be pirated.
            • Allow “lifetime access” to courses and databases to boost perceived value. This translates into real value if you provide updates.
            • Build a value ladder. Have a foot-in-the-door offer that delivers massive value. This builds trust. Happy customers are more likely to make larger purchases.
            • Read the report on online courses if you want to make a course.
            • Build a digital product fast by curating. Create a swipe file of great UI designs, cold emails or landing page copy.

            😠 Haters

            “What about piracy?”
            Every business model has weaknesses. Digital products suffer from piracy and unpredictable revenue. Niche communities have reverse network effects. Agencies have high marginal costs. Most SaaS businesses have no moat. There’s no free lunch. Pick your pain. Then stack business models to hedge the downsides.

            “Digital product is a euphemism for information product.”
            Nice try 😉 Information products include eBooks and courses. Digital products also include WordPress themes, typefaces, comics, floor plans and 3D models.

            “You didn’t include apps.”
            I excluded apps and subscription products to control the scope of this report.

            🔗 Links

            1. Leverage Information • How to leverage knowledge from your current field to create digital products.
            2. The Ladders of Wealth Creation • A classic post on improving the quality of your income over time.
            3. Open Report • 8 months of sales and expenses from Daniel Vassallo.
            4. Creating Passive Income with Digital Products • How Jen Wagner makes money by selling fonts.

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              • 21 Opportunities (110% More)
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              • (📈Pro)What’s the future of bundling digital products? 
              • (📈Pro)How to move from productized services to digital products? 
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              • (📈Pro)How to build trust and word-of-mouth marketing?
              • (📈Pro)How to get distribution without an audience? 
              • (📈Pro)How will creators benefit by sharing audiences? 
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